motor hallucination

motor hallucination
   The term motor hallucination is indebted to the Latin noun motio, which means movement. It is used as a generic term for a group of motor phenomena exemplified by onomatomania (i.e. compulsive speaking) and the * psychomotor verbal hallucination (i.e. *subvocalization). Although hallucinations are traditionally conceptualized as perceptual phenomena, the German neurologist and psychiatrist Kurt Goldstein (1878-1965) argues that motor phenomena such as compulsive speaking may well be mediated by a similar pathophysiological mechanism, affecting motor rather than sensory cortical areas. As he maintains, "Under the influence of abnormal processes within the 'organ of thought' abnormal speech utterances can be elicited, especially when the excitability of the motorial foci is heightened; for example in certain forms of catatonic speech compulsion or flight of ideas." As Goldstein concludes, "Obsessive speaking thus becomes a process analogous to hallucinations in the motor sphere, a motor hallucination [motorischen Hallucination]." From a slightly different vantage point, the term motor hallucination is sometimes used as a synonym for the term *kinaesthetic hallucination.
   References
   Goldstein, K. (1908). Zur Theorie der Hallucina-tionen. Studien über normale und pathologische Wahrnehmung. Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten, 44, 1036-1106.

Dictionary of Hallucinations. . 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • vestibular-motor hallucination —    The term vestibular motor hallucination is indebted to the Latin words vestibulum (forecourt, entrance hall) and motio (movement). It is used to denote a cluster of spatial, temporal, and orientational *hallucinoid experiences that may occur… …   Dictionary of Hallucinations

  • hallucination — hallucinational, hallucinative /heuh looh seuh nay tiv, neuh tiv/, adj. /heuh looh seuh nay sheuhn/, n. 1. a sensory experience of something that does not exist outside the mind, caused by various physical and mental disorders, or by reaction to… …   Universalium

  • motor illusion —    Also known as motor sensation and illusory movement. The term motor illusion is indebted to the Latin noun motio, which means movement. It is used to denote a * kinaesthetic hallucination characterized by the illusory sensation of movement of… …   Dictionary of Hallucinations

  • hallucination in braille —    The expression hallucination in Braille refers to the configurations of raised dots invented by the Frenchman Louis Braille (1809 1852) as a medium of communication for individuals with poor vision or *blindness. The notion of hallucination in …   Dictionary of Hallucinations

  • verbal hallucination —    Also known as phonemic hallucination. The origin of the term verbal hallucination is unknown, but it was used by classic authors such as the French psychiatrist Louis Jules Ernest Séglas (1856 1939) and the German neurologist and psychiatrist… …   Dictionary of Hallucinations

  • motor verbal hallucination —    see subvocalization …   Dictionary of Hallucinations

  • kinaesthetic hallucination —    Also known as kinesthetic hallucination, kinaesthetic illusion, and hallucination of motion. The term kinaesthetic hallucination is indebted to the Greek words kinèsis (movement) and aisthèsis (feeling). In a broad sense, it is used to denote… …   Dictionary of Hallucinations

  • auditory hallucination —    Also known as acoustic hallucination, aural hallucination, and hallucination of hearing. Auditory hallucinations are the most prevalent type of hallucinations in adults with or without a history of psychiatric illness. It is estimated that the …   Dictionary of Hallucinations

  • psychomotor hallucination —    Also known as psychomotor verbal hallucination. Both terms are indebted to the Greek noun psuchè (life breath, spirit, soul, mind) and the Latin noun motio (movement). The French term hallucination psycho motrice was introduced in or shortly… …   Dictionary of Hallucinations

  • psychic hallucination —    Also known as psychical hallucination, mental hallucination, conception hallucination, and sensorial hallucination. The term psychic hallucination is indebted to the Greek noun psuchè (life breath, spirit, soul, mind). It was introduced in or… …   Dictionary of Hallucinations

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”