obsessional hallucination

obsessional hallucination
   The French term hallucination obsédante,which translates as obsessional hallucination, was introduced in or shortly before 1895 by the French psychiatrist Louis Jules Ernest Séglas (1856-1939) to denote a * hallucination proper accompanied by all the symptoms characteristic of an obsession, including anxiety, distress, and discomfort. The term is used by Séglas in opposition to the term obsession hallucinatoire (i.e. *hallucinatory obsession), which refers to an obsessional fear of experiencing hallucinations. As Séglas maintains, hallucinations in obsessional patients "can be primary (primitive) or secondary: the former or 'obsessional hallucination' (hallucination obsédante) is an independent hallucination - verbal, auditory, visual or motor - that is experienced by the patient in an obsessional way, e.g. as in onomatomania; the latter or hallucinatory obsession (obsession hallucinatoire) consists of a hallucination that has developed out of an obsession". The notions of hallucinatory obsession and obsessional hallucination should not be con-fusedwiththe notionof * compulsive hallucination, which has a related, but slightly different meaning. All three types of hallucination have been described in individuals with a clinical diagnosis of obsessive-compulsive disorder and/or *schizophrenia, but they may also occur in association with other conditions, as well as in individuals without a psychiatric diagnosis.
   References
   Berrios, G.E. (2000). Leçons cliniques surlesmal-adies mentales et nerveuses by J. Séglas. History of Psychiatry, 11, 109-112.
   Séglas, J. (1895). Leçons cliniques sur les maladies mentales et nerveuses. Paris: Asselin et Houzeau.

Dictionary of Hallucinations. . 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • compulsive hallucination —    A term used to denote a hallucination in which a perceptual memory trace or fantasy is compulsively retrieved and re experienced, often in a repetitive manner. Two examples of compulsive hallucinations are drug related *flashbacks, and… …   Dictionary of Hallucinations

  • internal auditory hallucination —    A term used to denote an auditory hallucination experienced as originating in one s head. Phe nomenologically, internal auditory hallucinations can be likened to the sound one experiences while using a set of well balanced headphones. Their… …   Dictionary of Hallucinations

  • hallucinatory obsession —    The French term obsession hallucinatoire,or hallucinatory obsession, was introduced in or shortly before 1895 by the French psychiatrist Louis Jules Ernest Séglas (1856 1939) to denote a hallucination which develops from an obsession. The term …   Dictionary of Hallucinations

  • mental disorder — Any illness with a psychological origin, manifested either in symptoms of emotional distress or in abnormal behaviour. Most mental disorders can be broadly classified as either psychoses or neuroses (see neurosis; psychosis). Psychoses (e.g.,… …   Universalium

  • Mental status examination — Intervention ICD 9 CM 94.09, 94.11 The mental status examination in the USA or mental state …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”