startling phase

startling phase
   A term used to denote the initial reaction of hallucinating individuals, during which the affected individual is typically astonished and confused. In some individuals, the startling phase may never cease. In others, it may be followed by an * organization phase and a * stabilization phase, during which the confusion may abate and ultimately disappear. All three terms were introduced by the Dutch hallucination researchers Marius Romme (b. 1934), and Sandra Escher (b. 1945).
   References
   Romme, M.A.J., Escher, A.D.M.A.C. (1989). Hearing voices. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 15, 209-216.
   Romme, M.A.J., Escher, A.D.M.A.C. (1994). Accepting voices. London: MIND Publications.

Dictionary of Hallucinations. . 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • organization phase —    A term used to denote a reaction type which comes second in a series of three reaction types described in hallucinating individuals, during which the initial astonishment of the startling phase typically abates. The term stems from the Dutch… …   Dictionary of Hallucinations

  • stabilization phase —    A term used for the ideal final reaction type in hallucinating individuals, during which the initial confusion has disappeared, and the person in question has learned to deal with his or her hallucinatory experiences. The stabilization phase… …   Dictionary of Hallucinations

  • performing arts — arts or skills that require public performance, as acting, singing, or dancing. [1945 50] * * * ▪ 2009 Introduction Music Classical.       The last vestiges of the Cold War seemed to thaw for a moment on Feb. 26, 2008, when the unfamiliar strains …   Universalium

  • painting, Western — ▪ art Introduction       history of Western painting from its beginnings in prehistoric times to the present.       Painting, the execution of forms and shapes on a surface by means of pigment (but see also drawing for discussion of depictions in …   Universalium

  • Life Sciences — ▪ 2009 Introduction Zoology       In 2008 several zoological studies provided new insights into how species life history traits (such as the timing of reproduction or the length of life of adult individuals) are derived in part as responses to… …   Universalium

  • Earth Sciences — ▪ 2009 Introduction Geology and Geochemistry       The theme of the 33rd International Geological Congress, which was held in Norway in August 2008, was “Earth System Science: Foundation for Sustainable Development.” It was attended by nearly… …   Universalium

  • literature — /lit euhr euh cheuhr, choor , li treuh /, n. 1. writings in which expression and form, in connection with ideas of permanent and universal interest, are characteristic or essential features, as poetry, novels, history, biography, and essays. 2.… …   Universalium

  • Leigh Brackett — Leigh Douglass Brackett (December 7, 1915, in Los Angeles, California ndash; March 18, 1978) was a female writer of science fiction, mystery novels and best known to the general public Hollywood screenplays, most notably The Big Sleep (1945), Rio …   Wikipedia

  • English literature — Introduction       the body of written works produced in the English language by inhabitants of the British Isles (including Ireland) from the 7th century to the present day. The major literatures written in English outside the British Isles are… …   Universalium

  • Mathematics and Physical Sciences — ▪ 2003 Introduction Mathematics       Mathematics in 2002 was marked by two discoveries in number theory. The first may have practical implications; the second satisfied a 150 year old curiosity.       Computer scientist Manindra Agrawal of the… …   Universalium

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”